D(p)
=
7400
2p+3
=7400
(2p+3
)
−1
dD
dp
=−7400
(2p+3
)
−2
(2)
(Chain
Rule)
=−14800
(2p+
3)
−2
p(t)
=5
t
1
2
+7
dp
dt
=
5
2
t
−
1
2
dD
dt
=
dD
dp
dp
dt
(Chain
Rule)
We want to find the rate of change of demand with respect to time when time
t=4
.
When
t=4
,
p(4)
=5
(4)
1
2
+7=5(
2)+7=
17
, and
D(17)=
7400
2(17)+3
=
7400
37
=200
Also,
dp
dt
|
t=4
=
5
2
(4)
−
1
2
=1.25
and
dD
dp
|
t=4
=
dD
dp
|
p=17
=−14800
(37)
−2
=−10.81
So, the rate of change of demand with respect to time at time
t=4
is given by
dD
dt
|
t=4
=
dD
dp
|
t=4
dp
dt
|
t=4
=(−10.81
)(1.25
)=−13.51
Now, the % rate of change of demand when time
t=4
will be given by
(100)(
dD
dt
|
t=4
)
D(p)
|
t=4
=
100(−13.51
)
200
=−6.76
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